ISTQB Certified Tester - AI Testing v1.0

A robotic AI-based system is being built by a logistics company to operate within its unmanned warehouses. The warehouses can all be very different and new ones are being added each year. It is expected that the system will not require retraining for each warehouse, and will be able to learn the location of different items and move them to specified locations on request.
Which ONE of the following attributes should be MOST carefully considered when specifying the objectives and acceptance criteria for the system?

Which ONE of the below statements BEST describes why test environments for autonomous systems might need to be different to other test environments?

Which ONE of the following would be the LEAST effective input to an AI-based test optimization process?

Which ONE of the following statements is true about dynamic testing for inappropriate bias?

Which ONE of the following options for a test basis would give the LEAST coverage when using AI-based test generation?

Which ONE of the following would be the MOST effective input to an AI-based defect prediction tool?

In which ONE of the following situations would an ML model be MOST effective at determining the criticality of new defects?

Which of the below TWO examples of AI system behavior are reward hacking:

1. An AI medical device intended to keep a patient stable may give the patient a treatment that means they recover less quickly.
2. An AI system intended to maximize production of a commodity by weight allows quality and size of product to reduce.
3. An AI system intended to ensure the output of a factory process is always sorted correctly, destroys the outputs.
4. An AI system intended to remove security vulnerabilities from software code, removes all functionality that has security vulnerabilities.

A neural network has been designed and created to assist day-traders improve efficiency when buying and selling commodities in a rapidly changing market. Suppose the test team executes a test on the neural network where each neuron is examined. For this network the shortest path indicates a buy, and it will only occur when the one-day predicted value of the commodity is greater than the spot price by 0.75%. The neurons are stimulated by entering commodity prices and testers verify that they activate only when the future value exceeds the spot price by at least 0.75%.

Which of the following statements BEST explains the type of coverage being tested on the neural network?

Which of the following is one of the reasons for data mislabeling?

You have access to the training data that was used to train an AI-based system. You can review this information and use it as a guideline when creating your tests. What type of characteristic is this?

Which of the following is a problem with AI-generated test cases that are generated from the requirements?

You are testing an autonomous vehicle which uses AI to determine proper driving actions and responses. You have evaluated the parameters and combinations to be tested and have determined that there are too many to test in the time allowed.

It has been suggested that you use pairwise testing to limit the parameters. Given the complexity of the software under test, what is likely the outcome from using pairwise testing?

Which of the following aspects in a challenge when handling test data for an AI-based system?